How An African Railway Signalman Trained A Baboon To Work As His Assistant – News18

In the late 19th century, James Edwin Wide, a railway signalman employed by the South African railways in the town of Uitenhage, earned the nickname ‘Jumper’ for his perilous practice of jumping or swinging from one rail car to another. He oversaw signal changes for an impressive nine-year period, without a single error. James served as a legally-employed signalman for the Cape Government Railways. His exceptional service earned him a humble compensation of 20 cents per day, coupled with a weekly reward of half a bottle of beer.

In the 1880s, James Edwin Wide experienced a life-changing accident that led to the amputation of both his legs. Undaunted by adversity, James opted for artificial wooden legs to facilitate mobility. Despite these efforts, the daily commute and work posed formidable obstacles. During a visit to the market, James observed a langur steering a bullock cart filled with goods for market deliveries. Seizing a unique opportunity, Wide purchased the skilled langur and christened him Jack.

James enlisted the baboon as his personal assistant and provided systematic training. In a short period, Jack became adept at household chores and efficiently transported James to the railway station using a small trolley.

Observing James closely, Jack quickly learned and replicated tasks. During his time at the railway station, Jack acquired proficiency in signaling work through Jame’s effective training. He learned and successfully performed the duties of a signalman.

Jack demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of railway operations. Appreciating his work ethic, the railway company officially appointed him as a signalman. Serving in this role from 1881 to 1890, his notable achievement was maintaining a flawless record without making a single mistake during his tenure. Unfortunately, Jack passed away in 1890 due to tuberculosis.

After Jack’s demise, his skull was preserved in the Albany Museum in Grahamstown, South Africa, where it is still housed. Furthermore, a dedicated wall at Uitenhage railway station stands in honour of Jack and his partner, James Wide.