World Soil Day 2023 Theme, History, Significance, and How to Celebrate – News18

WORLD SOIL DAY 2023: Every year on December 5, people around the globe come together to celebrate World Soil Day (WSD), an occasion that sheds light on the critical role soil plays in sustaining life on Earth. This annual event serves as a reminder of the intricate relationship between soil, plants, animals, and humans, emphasising on the need to preserve and protect this invaluable resource.

Each year, World Soil Day is assigned a specific theme that focuses on a particular aspect of soil health and conservation. These themes are carefully chosen to address current challenges and promote sustainable practices.

Organisations and institutions also hold many activities on the occasion to ensure that the celebration remains relevant and educative, encouraging individuals and communities to take concrete actions.

Let’s delve deeper into the history, theme, significance, and ways to celebrate World Soil Day.

History of World Soil Day

World Soil Day, observed annually, aims to highlight the significance of maintaining healthy soil and advocate for the sustainable management of soil resources. The International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) recommended establishing an international day for celebrating soil in 2002. With leadership from the Kingdom of Thailand and support from the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) within the Global Soil Partnership framework, World Soil Day was formally established as a global awareness platform.

In June 2013, the FAO Conference unanimously endorsed it, urging its official adoption at the 68th UN General Assembly. Consequently, on December 5, 2014, the UN General Assembly officially designated it as the first World Soil Day.

Significance of World Soil Day

Soil is a finite resource and a fundamental component of the natural environment. It plays a crucial role in food production, water filtration, carbon storage, and supporting biodiversity. However, soil degradation, erosion, and pollution pose serious threats to its health and productivity. World Soil Day aims to highlight these issues and advocate for sustainable soil management practices to ensure the well-being of current and future generations.

Theme for World Soil Day 2023: Soil and water, a source of life

According to the United Nations (UN), the theme for World Soil Day 2023 is ‘Soil and water, a source of life.’ Explaining the theme, the UN writes, “Our planet’s survival depends on the precious link between soil and water.

Over 95 percent of our food originates from these two fundamental resources. Soil water, vital for nutrient absorption by plants, binds our ecosystems together. This symbiotic relationship is the foundation of our agricultural systems.”

It further says that in the face of climate change and human activity, our soils are being degraded, putting excessive pressure on our water resources. Erosion disrupts the natural balance, reducing water infiltration and availability for all forms of life.

Sustainable soil management practices, such as minimum tillage, crop rotation, organic matter addition, and cover cropping, improve soil health, reduce erosion and pollution, and enhance water infiltration and storage. These practices also preserve soil biodiversity, improve fertility, and contribute to carbon sequestration, playing a crucial role in the fight against climate change.

World Soil Day 2023 (WSD) and its campaign aim to raise awareness of the importance and relationship between soil and water in achieving sustainable and resilient agrifood systems. WSD is a unique global platform that not only celebrates soils but also empowers and engages citizens around the world to improve soil health.

How to celebrate World Soil Day?

1. Educational InitiativesOrganise workshops, seminars, and webinars to educate communities about the importance of soil conservation. Invite experts to share insights on sustainable farming practices and soil management techniques.
2. Planting eventsEncourage tree planting and soil-friendly vegetation in local communities. This not only contributes to soil health but also enhances overall environmental well-being.
3. School programsIntegrate soil-related topics into school curricula for the day. Engage students in hands-on activities like planting seeds, creating compost, or conducting simple soil tests to foster a deeper understanding of soil science.
4. Community gardensEstablish or support community gardens where residents can actively participate in growing their own food using sustainable and soil-friendly practices.
5. Social Media campaignsLeverage the power of social media to spread awareness about World Soil Day. Share informative posts, infographics, and success stories related to soil conservation efforts.
6. Farmers’ marketsCollaborate with local farmers’ markets to promote organic and sustainable produce. Educate consumers about the benefits of supporting practices that prioritise soil health.