Premchand’s literary journey connected to the soil of Mirzapur | Premchand’s literary journey connected to the soil of Mirzapur: Rebelled against the British rule, lost his job as a teacher with a salary of 20 rupees – Mirzapur News
The name of Munshi Premchand, the great hero of Hindi literature, holds a special place in Indian literature. His stories and novels made an invaluable contribution to Hindi literature. Although he was born in Lamahi village of the neighboring district Varanasi, his life and writings are known throughout India.
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Premchand’s early life and the influence of Chunar
Munshi Premchand was born in 1880 as Dhanpatrai Srivastava. His early life was full of extreme hardships. His father’s early death, poverty, and teenage marriage brought him face to face with the harsh realities of life. These circumstances deeply influenced his thinking and outlook.
Premchand taught at the Reformatory School Mission School in Chunar area of Mirzapur. This period was one of the turning points in his life. Here he closely observed the excesses of the British rule and social anomalies. This experience became the basis of his literary works.
Life in Chunar and the spark of rebellion
In Chunar, Premchand not only did the work of education but also felt the spirit of the freedom struggle. He ignited the spark of rebellion against the British rule. Once during a sports competition in the school, Indian players were beaten up on the victory of British players. Premchand raised his voice against this incident and played an important role in beating up the British players. This incident had a deep impact on his mind and inspired his writing in the direction of patriotism.
Beginning of writing and the controversy over ‘Soze-Watan’
Premchand’s writing career was inspired by his experiences and the spirit of the freedom struggle. In his early days, he wrote a story collection called ‘Soze-Watan’. In this collection, he raised his voice against the British rule through his writings. After the publication of the book, there was an uproar in the British government and Premchand’s residence in Mahoba was raided. About five hundred books were burnt, and Premchand also lost his job of Rs 20.
Reasons for name change and social realism
Premchand changed his name from Nawabray to Premchand. The reason behind this was his patriotic spirit and his deep understanding of socio-cultural issues. He raised social and economic discrepancies, exploitation of farmers, and the ironies of women’s life in his stories. Premchand’s works were deep and influential in the direction of realism.
Freedom struggle under Gandhi’s leadership and literary contribution
After 1920, Premchand participated in the freedom struggle led by Gandhiji. His writings and social service earned him an important place in the literary and social fields. Premchand made invaluable contributions to Indian society and literature until his death in 1936.
The Chunar region of Mirzapur proved to be an important link in Premchand’s life and literary development. His experiences and events spent here helped shape his literary outlook. Premchand’s stories and novels are still considered as an invaluable heritage in Hindi literature. His life journey and writings highlight important aspects of Indian society and literature.
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