75 Years of Indian Constitution: Its Role In Protecting Secularism – News18
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When the Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, the country was dealing with the aftermath of partition and religious divisions.
The Indian Constitution has been safeguarding secularism for 75 years. (Image: Shutterstock)
As India marks 75 years of independence and the eighth decade of its Constitution, it’s a timely moment to reflect on the core principles that have shaped the country.
One of the most significant of these principles is secularism, which has played a crucial role in maintaining the nation’s social harmony and political stability. Despite the challenges faced over the years, the Indian Constitution has proven itself as a living document – continually evolving to uphold the values of freedom, equality, and justice for future generations.
Secularism in the Indian Constitution
When the Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, the country was dealing with the aftermath of partition and religious divisions. Despite these challenges, the framers envisioned a secular state where all religions were treated equally, and individuals were free to practise their faith.
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Secularism in India, as outlined in the Constitution, doesn’t imply the absence of religion from public life, but instead ensures that the state remains neutral, promoting harmony and equal treatment of all faiths. Articles 25 to 28 guarantee the right to religious freedom, making secularism an enduring pillar of the nation.
Role of the Constitution in Protecting Secularism
The Constitution of India plays a key role in promoting secularism by ensuring that the state treats all religions equally and does not favour one over another. Rather than excluding religion from public life, the Constitution ensures that everyone has the freedom to practise their religion while maintaining fairness and respect for all faiths.
Building Unity in Diversity
The Constitution fosters national unity while honouring India’s diversity. It guarantees equal rights and freedoms, enabling people from different religions to live together peacefully. This framework ensures that individuals, regardless of their religion, feel united as citizens of India.
Supporting a Pluralistic Identity
The Constitution strengthens India’s pluralistic identity, embracing a variety of religions and cultures. It encourages people to identify with India based on shared values like liberty, equality, and justice, rather than religious or regional identity.
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Celebrating Religious Diversity
The Constitution celebrates the religious diversity of India by ensuring equality and non-discrimination. It treats all religions with respect, allowing each to flourish independently while contributing to a diverse and harmonious society.
Promoting Social Justice
The Constitution combats religious discrimination through provisions like the abolition of untouchability and the protection of minority rights. These measures help ensure that secularism is not just a passive principle but a driving force for creating a fair and just society.
Protecting Fundamental Rights
The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights, including the right to religious freedom. It ensures that individuals can practise their religion without state interference, while also ensuring that all citizens enjoy equality and justice.
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